Journal Articles

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Submitted by super admin (not verified) on Mon, 07/21/2025 - 16:40

In this study, the presence of potential self-awareness traits was tested for in single and groups of wild Adelie penguins, on a remote island in Antarctica, by examining their postural and gestural responses, and reactions to their images in mirrors, during four innovative experimental paradigms: group-behaviour test, modified mirror test, hidden-head test, and the coloured-bib test.

What drives anthropogenic fine particulate chloride emissions in India? – A quantitative assessment of hotspots

Submitted by super admin (not verified) on Mon, 07/07/2025 - 14:26

Particulate chloride (pCl) is a significant constituent of atmospheric particulate matter, playing a critical role as a key precursor to secondary aerosols via nocturnal heterogeneous reactions. While coarse pCl typically prevails along the coastal belt, however, the growing presence of fine pCl in the interior regions is an emerging air quality concern. Anthropogenic sources driving these emissions remain poorly characterised, particularly in India, where existing global inventories lack resolution and specificity.