The 1950 Assam-Tibet earthquake: A singular Himalayan earthquake on its 75th Anniversary

Over the last 75 years, the built environment in the Himalayas has undergone a shift from traditional to modern construction styles, but this change presents challenges related to earthquake resistance. Additionally, there has been an expansion of infrastructure development and urbanisation with little regard for the mountain ecosystems, earthquake vulnerability, and susceptibility to climate change. The critical difference between 75 years ago and today is the significantly increased exposure to such hazards.